- X-ray reflectivity
- Физика: рентгеновское отражение
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
X-ray reflectivity
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X-ray reflectivity — sometimes known as X ray Specular Reflectivity, X ray Reflectometry, or XRR for short, is a surface sensitive analytical technique used in chemistry, physics, and materials science to characterize surfaces, thin films and multilayers. [ Holy, V.… … Wikipedia
Ray transfer matrix analysis — (also known as ABCD matrix analysis) is a type of ray tracing technique used in the design of some optical systems, particularly lasers. It involves the construction of a ray transfer matrix which describes the optical system; tracing of a light… … Wikipedia
Reflectivity range — is the term used in X ray reflectometry and several other radar related or emission related sciences to describe the range at which reflected emissions become indecipherable due to the reflection angle and/or range … Wikipedia
Ray tracing (physics) — In physics, ray tracing is a method for calculating the path of waves or particles through a system with regions of varying propagation velocity, absorption characteristics, and reflecting surfaces. Under these circumstances, wavefronts may bend … Wikipedia
Ray system — Crater ray system on the far side of the Moon (Apollo 11 image). A ray system comprises radial streaks of fine ejecta thrown out during the formation of an impact crater, looking a bit like many thin spokes coming from the hub of a wheel. The… … Wikipedia
X-ray scattering techniques — are a family of non destructive analytical techniques which reveal information about the crystallographic structure, chemical composition, and physical properties of materials and thin films. These techniques are based on observing the scattered… … Wikipedia
Bede X-ray Metrology — is company based in Durham, England which supplies x ray analysis equipment for materials science research and x ray metrology equipment for use semiconductor manufacturing. The company is named after the Venerable Bede, an eight century monk and … Wikipedia
Grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering — (GISAXS) is a scattering technique most commonly done at synchrotron radiation facilities. A related technique also exists for neutron scattering (GISANS). 300px|thumb|right|Scheme 1: GISAXS scattering geometry. The incident beam strikes the… … Wikipedia
X-ray astronomy — X rays start at 0.008 nm and extend across the electromagnetic spectrum to 8 nm, over which the Earth s atmosphere is opaque. X ray astronomy is an observational branch of astronomy which deals with the study of X ray observation and detection… … Wikipedia
X-ray spectroscopy — is a gathering name for several spectroscopic techniques for determining the electronic structure of materials by using x ray excitation. X ray emission spectroscopy Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn from Uppsala, Sweden (Nobel Prize 1924), who… … Wikipedia
X-ray standing waves — The X ray standing wave technique = The X ray standing wave (XSW) technique can be used to study the structure of surfaces and interfaces with high spatial resolution and chemical selectivity. Pioneered by B.W. Batterman in the 1960s the… … Wikipedia
